L5
L4
L3
Background knowledge in comprehension · Composition · Comprehension strategies · Decodable texts · Morphemic analysis · Orthographic mapping · Reading comprehension · Reading fluency · Reading motivation · Repeated reading · Running record · Spelling instruction · Systematic synthetic phonics · Text difficulty and matching · The simple view of reading ·
L2
L1
Every prerequisite, as text
- Phonological awareness Oral language base
- Phoneme Oral language base
- Oral vocabulary Oral language base
- Listening comprehension Oral language base
- Composition Oral language base
- Literacy in a second language Oral language base
- Grapheme Writing as recorded speech
- Writing systems Writing as recorded speech
- The alphabetic principle Writing as recorded speech
- Shared book reading Concepts of print
- Grapheme Letter knowledge
- Letter formation Letter knowledge
- Writing systems Letter knowledge
- Shared book reading Purposes of literacy
- Reading motivation Purposes of literacy
- Teaching adults who never learned Purposes of literacy
- Concealment and shame Purposes of literacy
- Phoneme Phonological awareness
- Phonemic awareness Phonological awareness
- Phonemic awareness Phoneme
- Devising an orthography Phoneme
- The alphabetic principle Grapheme
- Decoding Grapheme
- Morphemic analysis Grapheme
- Miscue analysis Grapheme
- Listening comprehension Oral vocabulary
- Reading comprehension Oral vocabulary
- Background knowledge in comprehension Oral vocabulary
- Morphemic analysis Oral vocabulary
- The Matthew effect in reading Oral vocabulary
- Literacy in a second language Oral vocabulary
- Shared book reading Listening comprehension
- Reading comprehension Listening comprehension
- The simple view of reading Listening comprehension
- Reading motivation Shared book reading
- Balanced literacy Shared book reading
- Invented spelling Letter formation
- Spelling instruction Letter formation
- Composition Letter formation
- Teaching with almost no materials Letter formation
- Orthographic depth Writing systems
- Devising an orthography Writing systems
- The alphabetic principle Phonemic awareness
- Blending Phonemic awareness
- Segmenting Phonemic awareness
- Orthographic mapping Phonemic awareness
- Screening for reading difficulty Phonemic awareness
- Dyslexia Phonemic awareness
- Teaching with almost no materials Phonemic awareness
- Blending The alphabetic principle
- Decoding The alphabetic principle
- Invented spelling The alphabetic principle
- High-frequency words The alphabetic principle
- Orthographic depth The alphabetic principle
- Devising an orthography The alphabetic principle
- Decoding Blending
- Systematic synthetic phonics Blending
- Invented spelling Segmenting
- Systematic synthetic phonics Segmenting
- High-frequency words Decoding
- Systematic synthetic phonics Decoding
- Decodable texts Decoding
- Orthographic mapping Decoding
- Reading fluency Decoding
- The simple view of reading Decoding
- Morphemic analysis Decoding
- Running record Decoding
- Miscue analysis Decoding
- Screening for reading difficulty Decoding
- Dyslexia Decoding
- Literacy in a second language Decoding
- Three-cueing Decoding
- Teaching adults who never learned Decoding
- Acquired reading loss Decoding
- Spelling instruction Invented spelling
- Orthographic mapping High-frequency words
- Running record High-frequency words optional
- Systematic synthetic phonics Orthographic depth
- Spelling instruction Orthographic depth
- Literacy in a second language Orthographic depth
- Devising an orthography Orthographic depth
- Decodable texts Systematic synthetic phonics
- Targeted intervention Systematic synthetic phonics
- Balanced literacy Systematic synthetic phonics
- Evidence in reading instruction Systematic synthetic phonics
- Teaching adults who never learned Systematic synthetic phonics
- Teaching with almost no materials Systematic synthetic phonics
- Training other teachers Systematic synthetic phonics
- Teaching with almost no materials Decodable texts
- Reading fluency Orthographic mapping
- Acquired reading loss Orthographic mapping
- Repeated reading Reading fluency
- Reading comprehension Reading fluency
- Text difficulty and matching Reading fluency
- Running record Reading fluency
- Reading motivation Reading fluency
- Screening for reading difficulty Reading fluency
- The Matthew effect in reading Reading fluency
- The simple view of reading Reading comprehension
- Background knowledge in comprehension Reading comprehension
- Text difficulty and matching Reading comprehension
- Comprehension strategies Reading comprehension
- Balanced literacy Reading comprehension
- Three-cueing Reading comprehension
- Evidence in reading instruction Reading comprehension
- Spelling instruction Morphemic analysis
- Composition Spelling instruction
- Miscue analysis Running record
- Screening for reading difficulty Running record
- Training other teachers Running record
- The Matthew effect in reading Reading motivation
- Three-cueing Miscue analysis
- Acquired reading loss Miscue analysis
- Dyslexia Screening for reading difficulty
- Targeted intervention Screening for reading difficulty
- Evidence in reading instruction Screening for reading difficulty
- Training other teachers Screening for reading difficulty
- Targeted intervention Dyslexia
- Teaching adults who never learned Targeted intervention
- Training other teachers Targeted intervention
- Concealment and shame Teaching adults who never learned