L4
L3
L2
L1
Every prerequisite, as text
- Hidden assumption Claim
- Reconstructing an argument Claim
- Ambiguity and vagueness Claim
- Fact and opinion Claim
- Scope of a claim Claim
- Counterexample Claim
- Burden of proof Claim
- Hidden assumption Reason-giving
- Reconstructing an argument Reason-giving
- Relevance Reason-giving
- Strength of support Reason-giving
- Rhetoric and persuasion Reason-giving
- Credibility of a source Asking how you know
- Burden of proof Asking how you know
- What would change my mind Asking how you know
- Anecdote and sample Asking how you know
- Credibility of a source Where a claim came from
- Interest and incentive Where a claim came from
- Strength of support Confidence and doubt
- Overconfidence Confidence and doubt
- Steelmanning Disagreement
- When experts disagree Disagreement
- Changing your mind in public Disagreement
- If-then reasoning Hidden assumption
- False dilemma Hidden assumption
- Explanations that cannot fail Hidden assumption
- Validity and soundness Reconstructing an argument
- If-then reasoning Reconstructing an argument
- Straw man Reconstructing an argument
- False dilemma Reconstructing an argument
- Equivocation Reconstructing an argument
- Steelmanning Reconstructing an argument
- Equivocation Ambiguity and vagueness
- Framing Ambiguity and vagueness
- Straw man Relevance
- Attacking the person Relevance
- Appeal to popularity Relevance
- Rhetoric and persuasion Relevance
- Trusting an expert Relevance
- Validity and soundness Strength of support
- Overconfidence Strength of support
- Counterexample Scope of a claim
- Anecdote and sample Scope of a claim
- Base rate Scope of a claim
- Attacking the person Credibility of a source
- Appeal to popularity Credibility of a source
- Trusting an expert Credibility of a source
- Conflict of interest Credibility of a source
- Fabricated evidence Credibility of a source
- Deciding whom to trust Credibility of a source
- Motivated reasoning Interest and incentive
- Conflict of interest Interest and incentive
- What would change my mind Counterexample
- Necessary and sufficient If-then reasoning
- Correlation and cause If-then reasoning
- Burying you in claims Burden of proof
- Correlation and cause What would change my mind
- Comparison group What would change my mind
- Confirmation bias What would change my mind
- Overconfidence What would change my mind
- Cherry-picking What would change my mind
- Intellectual humility What would change my mind
- Explanations that cannot fail What would change my mind
- Fabricated evidence What would change my mind
- Base rate Anecdote and sample
- Sampling bias Anecdote and sample
- Availability and vividness Anecdote and sample
- Trusting an expert Attacking the person
- Astroturfing Appeal to popularity
- Intellectual humility Steelmanning
- Correlation and cause Base rate
- Survivorship bias Base rate
- Relative and absolute risk Base rate
- Availability and vividness Base rate
- Survivorship bias Sampling bias
- Cherry-picking Sampling bias
- Algorithmic curation Sampling bias
- Confounder Correlation and cause
- Comparison group Confounder
- Motivated reasoning Confirmation bias
- Bias blind spot Confirmation bias
- Bias blind spot Motivated reasoning
- Beliefs as membership Motivated reasoning
- Framing Availability and vividness
- Algorithmic curation Availability and vividness
- Intellectual humility Overconfidence
- Beliefs as membership Bias blind spot
- Burying you in claims Cherry-picking
- Manufactured doubt Cherry-picking
- When experts disagree Trusting an expert
- Changing your mind in public Intellectual humility
- Deciding whom to trust Intellectual humility
- Propaganda Framing
- When experts disagree Conflict of interest
- Manufactured doubt Conflict of interest
- Astroturfing Conflict of interest
- Manufactured doubt When experts disagree
- Deciding whom to trust When experts disagree
- Manufactured doubt Explanations that cannot fail
- Astroturfing Algorithmic curation
- Propaganda Algorithmic curation
- Fabricated evidence Algorithmic curation
- Changing your mind in public Beliefs as membership
- Propaganda Beliefs as membership
- Deciding whom to trust Manufactured doubt